. [83] nanda then continued by asking how devotees should honor the Buddha after his death. The Buddha then continued by teaching nanda and other listeners about the Buddha nature. After a while, nanda took a break and decided to lie down for a rest. Meant as an encouragement, the Buddha was referring to nanda. It is described in the text Kligabodhi Jtaka that nanda planted a Bodhi tree as a symbol of the Buddha's enlightenment, to give people the chance to pay their respects to the Buddha. the Pli and Mahsaka textual traditions portray a Mahkassapa that is more critical of nanda than that the Sarvstivda tradition depicts him,[61][125] reflecting a preference for discipline above discourse on the part of the former traditions, and a preference for discourse for the latter. When the monk reported this to his teacher, the latter objected that "nanda has grown old and his memory is impaired " This prompted nanda to attain final Nirvana. [65] The Buddha had grown seriously ill in Vesl, much to the concern of some of his disciples. nanda (Pali and Sanskrit: ; 5th4th century BCE) was the primary attendant of the Buddha and one of his ten principal disciples. [184][185] During this conversation, which occurred shortly after the Buddha's death, Vassakara asked whether it was decided yet who would succeed the Buddha. [137], "He served the Buddha following him everywhere like a shadow, bringing him tooth wood and water, washing his feet, rubbing his body, cleaning his cell and fulfilling all his duties with the greatest care. [200] Many of this type of Bodhi Tree shrines in Southeast Asia were erected following this example. Buddhism originated as a renunciant tradition, practiced by ascetics who had departed from lay life. [115][116] The Pli commentaries state that after the council, when the tasks for recitation and memorizing the texts were divided, nanda and his pupils were given the task to remember the Dgha Nikya. [18][19], In the first twenty years of the Buddha's ministry, the Buddha had several personal attendants. In early Buddhism, an arhat (Sanskrit) or arahant (Pali) -- "worthy one" or "perfected one" -- was the highest ideal of a disciple of the Buddha. [185] Besides these suttas, a section of the Theragth is attributed to nanda. Von Hinber further argues that the establishment of the bhikkhun order may have well been initiated by nanda after the Buddha's death, and the introduction of Mahpajpati as the person requesting to do so is merely a literary device to connect the ordination of women with the person of the Buddha, through his foster mother. So, he built a guillotine and chopped off his own head. Before reaching Kusinra, the Buddha spent the retreat during the monsoon (Pali: vassa, Sanskrit: var) in Veugma (Sanskrit: Veugrmaka), getting out of the Vesl area which suffered from famine. The Buddha mentioned to nanda that "minor rules" could be abolished. He would accomplish this slower than the present Buddha, Gotama Buddha, had accomplished this, because nanda aspired to becoming a Buddha by applying "great learning". Five years later, Mahpajpat came to request the Buddha again, this time with a following of other Skiya women, including the Buddha's former wife Yasodhar (Sanskrit: Yaodar). [4], nanda is depicted as an eloquent speaker,[26] who often taught about the self and about meditation. [8] However, after these twenty years, when the Buddha was aged 55,[20][note 1] the Buddha announced that he had need for a permanent attendant. This is the most well-known version of the account. [4][2] nanda realized that his death on either side of the river could anger one of the parties involved. nanda did not acknowledge these as offenses, but he conceded to do a formal confession anyway, " in faith of the opinion of the venerable elder monks"[118][119]nanda wanted to prevent disruption in the sagha. [62] Buddhist studies scholar Bhikkhu Anlayo has responded to most of von Hinuber's arguments, writing: "Besides requiring too many assumptions, this hypothesis conflicts with nearly 'all the evidence preserved in the texts together'",[note 3] arguing that it was monastic discipline that created a distance between the Buddha and the bhikkhuns, and even so, there were many places in the early texts where the Buddha did address bhikkhuns directly. In Japan last year, Endo Mitsunaga, a 34-year-old monk, became the 13th monk since World War II to complete the Sennichi Kaihogyo, 1,000 days of walking meditation and prayer around Mount Hiei. The Life of a Buddhist MonkDiscipline in Pursuit of Enlightenment My Encounter with an Enlightened Monk : r/Buddhism - Reddit "Ah . [1][10], Following the Pli, Mahasaka and Dharmaguptaka textual traditions, nanda became a monk in the second year of the Buddha's ministry, during the Buddha's visit to Kapilavatthu (Sanskrit: Kapilavastu). In Early Buddhist Texts, nanda was the first cousin of the Buddha. Texts from the Mlasarvstivda tradition, however, state that since nanda was born on the day of the Buddha's enlightenment, there was great rejoicing in the cityhence the name. In the Pli, there were also two parties interested, but the two parties were the Skiyan and the Koliyan clans instead. [121] With regard to not requesting the Buddha to continue to live, many textual traditions have nanda respond by saying he was distracted by Mra,[122] though one early Chinese text has nanda reply he did not request the Buddha to prolong his life, for fear that this would interfere with the next Buddha Maitreya's ministry. nanda therefore confirmed with the Buddha whether women could become enlightened as well. Allowing women to join the Buddhist celibate life might have led to dissension, as well as temptation between the sexes. [196], Pli Vinaya texts attribute the design of the Buddhist monk's robe to nanda. [72][note 5] nanda was distracted, however, and did not take the hint. In order to prevent nanda from leaving the palace to ordain, his father brought him to Vesl (Sanskrit: Vail) during the Buddha's visit to Kapilavatthu, but later the Buddha met and taught nanda nonetheless. All Buddhist teachings point toward the goal of enlightenment and freedom from suffering. [38] Other accounts relate that a low-caste woman called Prakti (also known in China as ; Mdngqin) fell in love with nanda, and persuaded her mother Mtag to use a black magic spell to enchant him. [103][104] Mahkassapa asked of each discourse that nanda listed where, when, and to whom it was given,[2][105] and at the end of this, the assembly agreed that nanda's memories and recitations were correct,[106] after which the discourse collection (Pali: Sutta Piaka, Sanskrit: Stra Piaka) was considered finalized and closed. When you become comfortable with five minutes, increase your meditation time by a few minutes every day until you can meditate for 15 minutes two times a day. [8] Furthermore, nanda considered these the real advantages of being an attendant, which is why he requested them. [201] Furthermore, the draft was used by composer Jonathan Harvey in his 2007 opera Wagner Dream. [104] nanda therefore played a crucial role in this council,[6] and texts claim he remembered 84,000 teaching topics, among which 82,000 taught by the Buddha and another 2,000 taught by disciples. suea_kary_amulets on Instagram: "Phayant - Phra Giwan "Monks Robe Cloth Enlightenment (Buddhism) - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [150], From a literary and didactic point of view, nanda often functioned as a kind of foil in the texts, being an unenlightened disciple attending to an enlightened Buddha. Arhats are described in the Dhammapada : After the Buddha had passed, 500 enlightened monks came together to discuss how their master's teachings might be preserved. [188] In many Indian Sanskrit and East Asian texts, nanda is considered the second patriarch of the lineage which transmitted the teaching of the Buddha, with Mahkassapa being the first and Majjhantika[189] or Saavs[190] being the third. [75] When nanda heard this, he wept. nanda used this opportunity, and asked his brother Devadatta to stay at home, so that he could leave for the monkhood. Most Buddhist teachers today would say you don't have to be a monk or nun to become enlightened, though some might say that monastic life is more conducive to awakening. Buddhists do not believe in any kind of deity or god, although there are supernatural figures who can help or hinder people on the path towards enlightenment. In Buddhism, enlightenment (called bodhi in Indian Buddhism, or satori in Zen Buddhism) is when a Buddhist finds the truth about life and stops being reborn because they have reached Nirvana. "[89], Shortly after the council, nanda brought the message with regard to the Buddha's directive to Channa personally. [90][133] Other scholars, such as Bareau and Indologist Hermann Oldenberg, considered it likely that the account of the First Council was written after the Second Council, and based on that of the Second, since there were not any major problems to solve after the Buddha's death, or any other need to organize the First Council. nanda then discussed with the Buddha how Mahpajpat took care of him during his childhood, after the death of his real mother. 'monastic community'). For other uses, see, Head of nanda, once part of a limestone sculpture from the northern. [107][108][note 8] Many early Buddhist discourses started with the words "Thus have I heard" (Pali: Eva me suta, Sanskrit: Eva may rutam), which according to most Buddhist traditions, were nanda's words,[109][note 9] indicating that he, as the person reporting the text (Sanskrit: sagtikra), had first-hand experience and did not add anything to it. He met the attendant of Padumuttara Buddha and aspired to be like him in a future life. He [nanda] was able to retain it/them all; for this reason the offerings [to him] surpass [all others]"body of dharma here referred to the Buddha's teachings as a whole. [48][45] Scholar of Asian religions Reiko Ohnuma argues that the debt the Buddha had toward his foster-mother Mahpajpati may have been the main reason for his concessions with regard to the establishment of a bhikkhun order. Dharma Concepts Buddhist texts Practices Nirva Traditions Buddhism by country Religion portal v t e Women in Buddhism is a topic that can be approached from varied perspectives including those of theology, history, anthropology, and feminism. [64][note 4]. Horner wrote that "this is the only instance of his [the Buddha] being over-persuaded in argument". [51] Furthermore, Mahpajpati was the Buddha's foster mother, and must therefore have been considerably older than him. The remains were divided in two, following the wishes of nanda. When asked for explanation, nanda replied that Savs would give the gift of Dhamma by becoming ordained as a monk, which was reason enough for Savs to make the decision to get ordained. Because of this long trajectory and great efforts, however, his enlightenment would be extraordinary and with great splendor. Anlayo cites von Hinber with this phrase. Other scholars argue that other passages in the texts indicate the Buddha intended all along to establish a bhikkhun order. In this passage, nanda stated that spiritual friendship is half of the holy life; the Buddha corrected nanda, stating that such friendship is the entire holy life. The school's adherents, termed Theravdins, have preserved their version of Gautama Buddha's teaching or Buddha Dhamma in the Pli Canon for over two millennia.. [7] In the Pli and Mlasarvstivda textual traditions, his father was Amitodana (Sanskrit: Amtodana), but the Mahvastu states that his father was uklodanaboth are brothers of Suddhodana. The name means 'the doctrine of the elders' - the elders being the senior Buddhist monks. Presently, opinion among scholars is divided as to whether nanda's cult among bhikkhuns was an expression of their dependence on male monastic tradition, or the opposite, an expression of their legitimacy and independence. . What Is Nirvana? He was a "Vajjiputta" (Sanskrit: Vjjiputra), i.e. Some scholars, such as orientalists Louis de La Valle-Poussin and D.P. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . [81][82] It has also been shown that the instructions on the funeral are quite late in origin, in both composition and insertion into the text, and are not found in parallel texts, apart from the Mahparinibbna Sutta. You "enter" the inner core of your being . [2], The Buddha agreed to nanda's conditions, and nanda became the Buddha's attendant, accompanying the Buddha on most of his wanderings. I speak out of direct experience, so can't speak for others. Although he knew that nanda's presence in the council was required, he did not want to be biased by allowing an exception to the rule. nanda designed a standard robe model, based on the rice fields of Magadha, which were divided in sections by banks of earth. He or she was a person who had completed the path to enlightenment and achieved nirvana. Enlightened Monk Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images [17][97] The Mlasarvstivda tradition adds that Mahkassapa initially allowed nanda to join as a sort of servant assisting during the council, but then was forced to remove him when the disciple Anuruddha saw that nanda was not yet enlightened. nanda was able to remember many discourses verbatim, but this also went hand-in-hand with a habit of not reflecting on those teachings, being afraid that reflection might distort the teachings as he heard them. He left only a fragmentary prose sketch of a work to be called Die Sieger, but the topic inspired his later opera Parsifal. [24] He mourned the deaths of both the Buddha and Sriputta, with whom he enjoyed a close friendship: in both cases nanda was very shocked. Those probably account for the majority of monks in many buddhist regions, eg. [160][10] Other sources say he stayed in the monastery at Veuvana (Sanskrit: Veuvana). [50] Regardless, during the acceptance of women into the monastic order, the Buddha told nanda that the Buddha's Dispensation would last shorter because of this. [30] nanda was often given important teaching roles, such as regularly teaching Queen Mallik, Queen Smvat, (Sanskrit: ymvat) and other people from the ruling class. According to Wagner, by allowing Prakti to become ordained, the Buddha also completes his own aim in life: "[H]e regards his existence in the world, whose aim was to benefit all beings, as completed, since he had become able to offer deliverancewithout mediationalso to woman. He was grooving with the whole damn universe. Enlightenment in Buddhism - Wikipedia However, nanda was unable to do so, indicating his lesser spiritual maturity. Most of the texts of the early Buddhist Sutta-Piaka (Pali: ; Sanskrit: -, Stra-Piaka) are attributed to his recollection of the Buddha's teachings during the First Buddhist Council. [177][170] Moreover, according to the Mlasarvstivda version of the Sayukta gama, King Aoka visited and made the most lavish offerings he ever made to a stpa: transl. [35][36] In summary, nanda worked as an assistant, intermediary and a mouthpiece, helping the Buddha in many ways, and learning his teachings in the process. By the 13th century, in Japan a cult-like interest for nanda had developed in a number of convents, in which images and stpas were used and ceremonies were held in his honor. [65] Here, the eighty-year old Buddha expressed his wish to speak to the sagha once more. [59] Some scholars have seen merits in von Hinber's argument with regard to the pro- and anti-factions,[60][61] but as of 2017, no definitive evidence has been found for the theory of establishment of the bhikkhuni order after the Buddha's death. [11] The later timeline from the Mlasarvstivda texts and the Pli Theragth, however, have nanda ordain much later, about twenty-five years before the Buddha's deathin other words, twenty years in the Buddha's ministry. Some monks meditate for hours at a time. Enlightened Buddhist is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted over 20 times. Of the Buddha's intimate disciples, Ananda alone had not attained enlightenment when the Buddha died. Enlightenment and the First Buddhist Council . According to the Vinaya Pitaka texts, he persuaded the Buddha, much against the Buddha's own inclination, to allow women to become nuns. The Pli Mah-parinibbna Sutta related the last year-long trip the Buddha took with nanda from Rjagaha (Sanskrit: Rjagha) to the small town of Kusinra (Sanskrit: Kuingar) before the Buddha died there. To be myself is to be First Person Present Tense.
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