Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Catholics have the highest percentage of followers worldwide (49 percent of Christians), followed by Protestants (22 percent), Independents (17 percent), and Orthodox (12 percent). Projecting demographic changes 40 or 50 years in the future seems like a risky venture, yet the process of Christian and Muslim expansion outside Europe and the West does seem inevitable, and the picture offered here is based solidly on current trends, religious and demographic. The groups projected to experience rapid growth in sub-Saharan Africa in the decades ahead had very young populations in 2010. Africa (2.77 percent growth) and Asia (1.50 percent). All rights reserved. (return to text), 5 This common definition of Global North and Global South is not a simple geographic division of the world into Northern and Southern hemispheres. Initially in Europe, the countries with the steepest declines in population growth also led the way in secularization, and the two trends are connected, although the chain of causation is complex. This year, Islamic extremists continue to target churches (14 killed in one attack, 24 in another).. 52) due to rising violence and discrimination against Christians from drug traffickers, gangs, and indigenous communities. She wrote her dissertation, Fabrics of History: Essays on the Black Sermon, on the figure of the Black preacher, yet she never published it as a book. Christianity is growing faster in Africa than any other place in the world and more Christians live in Africa than any other continent, according to the 2022 Status of Global Christianity report. Meanwhile, the decline of Christian population in Europe is especially notable in Britain where, last year,a survey showed an unrelenting decline in Church of England and Church of Scotland numbers. The numbers of Gods people who are suffering should mean the Church is dyingthat Christians are keeping quiet, losing their faith, and turning away from one another, he stated. Publisher withdraws Christian reference work as editor alleges censorship. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. She warned against the export of these technologies. In Black is a Church, Josef Sorett, dean of Columbia College and professor of religion and African American and African Diaspora Studies, maps the ways in which Black American culture and identity have been animated by a particular set of Protestant ideas and practices.He reveals how Christianity, white supremacy, and colonialism coalesced in the modern understanding of religion, and became . Other assessments of religious freedom worldwide corroborate many of Open Doorss findings. View on YouTube. Lastly, the late Leonard Lovett, Pentecostal clergyman, professor of theology, and founding dean of C.H. 4), Pakistan (No. -. "Africa is now growing predominantly Christian despite crackdowns," Pacwa said. A religious liberty newsletter that is a must-read for people of faith. For example, since the 1960s Europe has undergone an epochal demographic revolution of historically low population growthwith an average of 1.4 children per woman in Italy and as low as 0.8 in some regions of Germanyand that shift has rippled through many other places to include Latin America and large sections of Southeast Asia and the Pacific Rim. 30) as clan oppression. The correct primary source is organized crime and corruption.. Hortense Spillers, a scholar of literature and professor emeritus at Vanderbilt. By 2018 it had dropped to around . For example, in Iran, family size has dropped from an average of six to 1.8 children over the past three decadesa rate of decline much faster than what Europe experienced in the 1960s and 1970s. In, World Population Review. Rather, it takes into account levels of economic development as well as geography. Clearly, Christianity has spread far from its historical origins. Religious switching is expected to change the religious landscape of sub-Saharan Africa in future decades only modestly. (return to text), 3 As of 2010, there were about 1.6 billion Muslims worldwide, representing 23.4% of the global population. By 2050, that proportion will probably be closer to 8 percent. 50). Most of the book was written during the same time that I was leading a collaborative project at Columbia, which culminated with the publication in 2022 of The Sexual Politics of Black Churches, the volume that I edited. 12). 7. Latin America is, meanwhile, estimated to have 601 million Christians. Back in 1920, Anglo-French writer Hilaire Belloc surveyed the state of Christianity and made the grandiose (and arrogant) assertion that The faith is Europe, and Europe is the faith. He believed not only that Christianity was inextricably linked to Europe and to people of European stock, but that the faith was also an integral part of European culture. Sign up to theQuartz Africa Weekly Brief herefor news and analysis on African business, tech and innovation in your inbox. Christianity today unlike a century ago is truly a global faith. She hadn't eaten in a week. Distribution and use of this material are governed by Every day, 13 Christians worldwide are killed because of their faith. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. 49 though attacks there increased significantly.. More Christians Now Live in Africa Than Any Other Continent in the World, A church in Mansa, the capital of the Luapula province of Zambia, Parent wins back job after voicing objection to schools gender ideology lessons, Kirk Cameron demands investigation of American Library Association, Pennsylvania's Democrat gov. Recent data reveals that for the first time, Africa is now home to the most number of Christians in the world. For instance, at least four out of five Christians in Nigeria, Liberia, Senegal, Cameroon and Chad pray every day. 17), and Vietnam (No. In theory, Africa is a highly Christian continent. In Britain, Africans lead the nations four largest megachurches. 9 overall but is second behind only Pakistan in terms of violence, and ranks No. Almost half (48%) of all Christians live in the 10 countries with the largest number of Christians. 30) and Mexico (No. Currently, you are using a shared account. Nigeria now has more than twice as many Protestants (broadly defined to include Anglicans and independent churches) as Germany, the birthplace of the Protestant Reformation. 43:19, ESV). It has about 30% of the world's evangelicals, 20% of the world's Pentecostals and charismatics, and about 15% of the world's Roman Catholics. In Uganda, which is supposed to be 50 to 75 percent Christian, AIDS has been a big boost for witch doctors, since Europeans admit they cant cure it. (For more details, see Christian Movements and Denominations. A History of Christianity in Africa - HistoryVille Already, much of Latin America is closely following European trends, and survey evidence suggests a comparable process of secularization in several nations, including Brazil and Argentina. About half of U.S. pet owners say their pets are as much a part of their family as a human member, How U.S. adults on Twitter use the site in the Elon Musk era, How the American middle class has changed in the past five decades, Sub-Saharan Africa includes 51 countries and territories. The 50 Countries Where Its Most Dangerous to Follow Jesus in 2021, The 50 Countries Where Its Hardest to Follow Jesus in 2023, The 50 Countries Where Its Hardest to Follow Jesus in 2022, The Top 50 Countries Where Its Hardest to Be a Christian (2020), Asia Rising: The Top 50 Countries Where Its Hardest to Follow Jesus. Two are in Europe (Russia and Germany), two are in the Asia-Pacific region (the Philippines and China), and three are in sub-Saharan Africa (Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Ethiopia), reflecting Christianitys global reach. This is often implicitlyif not explicitly encouraged by the ruling government., Amidst a surge of Hindu nationalism, Indian Christians are constantly pressured by strident propaganda. African religiosity emerges strongly in most surveys, even if it is not quite uniform. View all posts by William Robertson Boggs, < All Legislation in D.C. Will Now Be Assessed for Racial Equity, The Libertarian Case Against Open Borders >, Verified Hate: Traditional Juneteenth Celebrations Edition, Affirmative Action Decision Is a Mixed Victory, Zora Neale Hurston: A Black Woman We Can Admire. Every day, 12 churches or Christian buildings are attacked. Religion in Africa - Wikipedia Public health lockdowns also increased the vulnerability of many believers. The demographic contrast between Europe and Africa illuminates this transformative shift. (See Appendix C [PDF] for more details on the range of estimates available for China. A man, portraying Jesus Christ, takes part in a re-enactment of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ on Good Friday along a road near St. Leos. So who are they? Sharing charts, maps, and more to show who Americans are, how policy affects the everyday, and how we can use data to make a difference. 23), Tajikistan (No. Likewise, fewer than 10% of Christians report attending church weekly in nine European countries, including Denmark, Estonia and Russia. The World Christian Database suggests that in 1900, the African continent had about 35 million Muslims, or 17 percent of the global total. At the jam-packed masses in the Catholic cathedral in Nairobi, women ululate while men beat drums. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Some European churches are too stuffy for African tastes. 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Why our church emphasizes a meal where all are welcome. First, the pandemic offered a new avenue for persecution, as Open Doors documented discrimination against Christians receiving COVID-19 relief in Ethiopia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Vietnam, and the Middle East. Nowhere are there significant minorities rejecting or questioning the religious consensus, especially not such fundamental assumptions as the belief in God. One of the key demographic trends in the modern world is the sharp global decline in the size of families. 37). The three countries with the largest Christian populations the United States, Brazil and Mexico are in the Americas. 35), Ethiopia (No. Lebanon has by far the highest percentage of Christians (38%) in the region. William Robertson Boggs, American Renaissance, January 1992. With the growth of Christianity and Islam there was an accom- This reflects the fact that the total population of the Global South is about 4.5 times greater than the population of the Global North. To the question of why: I feel lucky that several issues I find incredibly interesting, and which I could not shake, took the form of a professional trajectory. Turkey rose 11 spots from No. ), 2 Historical figures throughout the executive summary are courtesy of Todd M. Johnson of the Center for the Study of Global Christianity at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary in South Hamilton, Mass. Sam Brownback, US ambassador-at-large for international religious freedom, commended the World Watch List. June 30 at 6:00 a.m. DOLOW, Somalia On the second day fleeing drought and hunger, 5-year-old Amina Abdi could no longer walk. . How Christianity has Shaped the Contours of Black American Life Here we list the top 25 most anti-Christian countries. Christianity is the most dominant religion in Africa. 41 to No. And Kenya fell six spots from No. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. In 2050, the global studies place African Christianity at 1.25 billion, which is almost double the figure in . A certain amount of cross-over is viewed as inevitable in the regular denominations as well, but lines must occasionally be drawn. Brazil has more than twice as many Catholics as Italy. Although demography is far from an infallible crystal ball on the future of religious revivals and conflicts, trends in population growth and family do correlate strongly with religious attitudes. That would represent a twelvefold increase in just a century. India also continues to block the flow of foreign funds to many Christian-run hospitals, schools and church organizations, all under the guise of protecting the Indian national identity., In Turkey, the Turkish government has also assumed the role of nationalist protector of Islam. Africans started the century as less than 1 percent of the global Catholic population, and finished it at around 16 percent. There are now over 200 million African Catholics, whose numbers could double by 2050, when they would constitute a quarter of all believers. Energy Insecurity Is an Underappreciated Social and Environmental Determinant of Health. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. This year the top 10 worst persecutors are relatively unchanged. Muslims, the second-largest group, make up a little less than a quarter of the worlds population, according to previous studies by the Pew Forum.3. Missionaries report that many Christians revert to charms and voodoo in a crisis. Religion in Africa 2023 As of 2020, Christianity was by far the largest religion in Africa, with an estimated 658 million adherents, nearly half (50%) of Africa's Population. These African believers will have growing influence within the governing councils of great denominationsand will alter the worlds religious picture in other ways as well. Readers of both books will perhaps discern some of the same questions in Black is a Church that I pose in my introduction to The Sexual Politics of Black Churches. Little-known in the West, one of the main expressions of popular evangelical faith in Africa is the Nigerian-based video industry. (Eric Lafforgue/Art in All of Us/Corbis via Getty Images) After cutting off communication networks in the couples village, the extremists rounded up the men and asked each one if they were a Muslim or an infidel. This tally by Open Doors rose from 3,711 last year and 3,150 in 2019. Africa has a significant share of the world's 2.2 billion Christians. In 1900 the region was 13.6 percent Christian. [Online]. Return to homepage. An infographic provided by the Center for the Study of Global Christianity at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary shows that more than 631 million Christians currently reside in Africa and they make up 45 percent of the population. Christianity from the 16th to the 21st century - Britannica In India, where more than 100,000 Christians received aid from Open Doors partners, 80 percent reported being previously dismissed from food distribution points. Last year, a study conducted by the centerrevealed that more than 582 million Christians were living in Africa. Sometimes, this denial was at the hands of government officials, but more often, it was from village heads, committees or other local leaders., The global pandemic made persecution more obvious than eversimply because so many people needed help. "Christian population in Africa as of 2023, by country." Most of the 29 are officially Muslim nations or have Muslim majorities; however, 7 actually have Christian majorities: Nigeria (No. Malaria in the U.S.: What Do We Need to Know? Some walked miles and hid their Christian identity to get food elsewhere, noted researchers. 36), Democratic Republic of Congo (No. The worlds most committed Christians live in Africa, Latin America and the U.S. A record-high share of 40-year-olds in the U.S. have never been married. For example, though Afghanistan is the worlds No. Kelley, now at UCLA. Copyright 2023 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Latin America is, meanwhile, estimated to have 601 million Christians. When Zambias faith-healing Archbishop Emmanuel Milingo started saying, I have talked with the witches, I have dealt with the dead, he was called back to the Vatican for a talking to. .css-16c7pto-SnippetSignInLink{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer;}Sign In, Copyright 2023 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Africa: Christian population in Africa 2023, by country | Statista By some projections, the African share of global population by 2100 could be 40 percent. 34 have Islam as a main religion, 4 have Buddhism, 2 have Hinduism, 1 has atheism, 1 has agnosticismand 10 have Christianity. Not long ago, I was invited to join a small book clubjust a handful of guys meeting on Zoomwhich has helped me redevelop a reading practice not tied to work. (See world maps weighted by Christian population in 1910 and 2010.). Today, the continent's various populations and individuals are mostly adherents of Christianity, Islam, and to a lesser extent several traditional African religions. Likewise in India, Open Doors researchers noted, religious minorities fear contact-tracing apps will have function creep and will be used to keep an eye on them and their movements., Third, the trend of citizenship tied to faith continued to spread. 27% of the worlds Muslim population resides in Africa. The History of Christianity in Africa // Africa Study Bible Magic has been put to high political purpose. The majority of Sudan's population is Muslim, belonging overwhelmingly to the Sunni branch. Many of the newer churches use highly entrepreneurial forms of marketing and evangelism to spread that faith, commonly employing the most advanced technology. As we celebrate our anniversary and look ahead to our next 75 years, achieving measurable, meaningful change will continue to be at the heart of our mission. 2 worst persecutor and an officially Muslim nation, the main motivation of persecution thereaccording to Open Doors researchis not Islamic extremism but ethnic antagonism, or what the report calls clan oppression.. 30 due to violence from guerrillas, criminal groups, and indigenous communities and growing secular intolerance. He reveals how Christianity, white supremacy, and colonialism coalesced in the modern understanding of religion, and became formative to the emergence of Blackness in this country. William Robertson Boggs, American Renaissance, January 1992. 7 Encouraging Trends of Global Christianity in 2022 In 2022, the Pew Research Center found that only 64% of Americans identified as Christian, down from 90% 50 years prior, and predicted that the number of Christians in the US would fall below 50% . About half of U.S. pet owners say their pets are as much a part of their family as a human member, How U.S. adults on Twitter use the site in the Elon Musk era, How the American middle class has changed in the past five decades. Mozambique rose 21 spots (up from No. Many of these cameras are reported to be installed next to standard CCTV cameras, but they link to the Public Security Bureau, meaning artificial intelligence can instantly connect with other government databases. Although Christians make up a smaller portion of the 2010 population in the Americas (86%) than they did in 1910 (96%), the Americas account for a higher share of the worlds Christians (37%, up from 27% in 1910).6. This outbound migration is not expected to have a large impact on the overall religious composition of the region. Id be curious to hear his thoughts on where the field of Black studies currently sits in relationship to that specific challenge. Other big changes in rankings: Colombia rose 11 spots from No. Click To Tweet In 1900, twice as many Christians lived in Europe than in the rest of the world combined. Several people were killed in riots that started when people began screaming that their genitals had been stolen. Boko Haramand splinter group Islamic State of West Africa Province , an ISIS affiliate continue to plague Nigeria and northern Cameroon., In the Sahel region just south of the Sahara Desert, Islamic extremism is fuelled by injustice and poverty. Most of the smaller religious groups in sub-Saharan Africa, including adherents of folk religions and the religiously unaffiliated, are expected to experience at least modest growth in the decades ahead, although the small Jewish population is projected to shrink. 1 in the number of Christians killed for reasons related to their faith. our Subscriber Agreement and by copyright law. February 28, 2023. The majority of Christians in sub-Saharan Africa are Protestant . More tentatively, this demographic change should also mean that the strong religiosity so closely associated with African populations will continue and will increasingly spread beyond that continent. Religion of Sudan. The source does not specify the date of publication. According to the Center for the Study of Global Christianity, there are about 279 million pentecostal Christians and 305 million charismatic Christians worldwide. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. For instance, only 12% of Christian adults in Germany and 11% in the United Kingdom say religion is very important in their lives. As noted in the preface of this report, the Pew Forum is gradually compiling baseline population estimates and projecting future growth rates for the worlds major faiths. Over the years, my questions evolved and were refinedfrom their origins in personal experience and observationsin ways that reflect my subsequent training in the fields of Black studies and religious studies. Open Doors cautioned that in several nations, the above violations are very difficult to document precisely. It is reportedly difficult to get cleanup crews to take away the dead animals that frequently litter Ugandan street corners. The 2021 list added four new countries: Mexico (No. At the same time, Christians in the United States also have comparatively high levels of commitment to their faith. Founded in 1948, The Pew Charitable Trusts uses data to make a difference. Free speech in peril: The judiciary to the rescue? not finished today. ), In addition, more than 285 million Christians can be classified as evangelicals because they either belong to churches affiliated with regional or global evangelical associations, or because they identify as evangelicals. The Christianization of the Americas and the evangelization of Asia, Africa, and Australasia gave geographic substance to the Christian title . for less than $4.25/month. These are some of the key findings of Global Christianity: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the Worlds Christian Population, a new study by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. Johnson is co-editor of the Atlas of Global Christianity, Edinburgh University Press, 2009. North America is fifth with 277 million Christians who make up 76 percent of the continent's population. Five countries appear on both the 25-year and 2021 top 10 listsa concerning sign of the stability of persecution, noted Open Doors. Christians are projected to remain the regions largest religious group, growing from 517 million in 2010 to more than 1.1 billion in 2050. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Sub-Saharan Africa is the region where Christianity enjoyed its biggest percentage growth in the 20th century. About half of black Africans joined one of the great monotheistic faiths, and they favored Christianity over Islam by a rate of 4-to-1. The figures in this report on pentecostal, charismatic and evangelical Christians and on Protestant denominational families were commissioned by the Pew Forum from the Center for the Study of Global Christianity at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary in South Hamilton, Mass., whose researchers generated estimates based in large part on figures provided by Christian organizations around the world.
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