Naval Station Guantanamo Bay reduce fuel consumption by 650,000 gallons annually", "CNO: Shore and Fleet Organization Branch (SNDL) Collection COLL/94", "Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, CU (NAVSTA) Custodian Assignments", "Leeward (YFB) Ferryboat or Launch (S-P)", "No Name (YON 258) Fuel Oil Barge (N-S-P)", "Wanamassa (YTB 820) Large Harbor Tug (S-P)", Guantanamo Bay, Cuba Liner Service Schuyler Line Navigation Company, "Guantnamo Public Memory Project Repurposing Gitmo", "FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions", "Obama Orders Secret Prisons and Detention Camps Closed", "Obama's Guantnamo, Counterterror Policies Similar to Bush's? The Virgin Islands are divided between the United States and the United Kingdom; so you have the United States Virgin Islands (USVI) and the British Virgin Islands (BVI). Major geographical features on Leeward Point include Mohomilla Bay and the Guantnamo River. ", "President Obama Issues Executive Order Institutionalizing Indefinite Detention", "Obama Makes It Official: Suspected Terrorists Can Be Indefinitely Detained Without a Trial", "Biden administration says it intends to close Guantanamo prison", "Biden Administration Transfers Its First Detainee From Guantnamo Bay", "Afghan held at Guantanamo Bay freed after 15 years without trial", "Guantanamo Bay Detainee Transfer Announced", "Guantnamo Bay detainees continue to face 'inhuman' treatment, U.N. investigator finds", "UN report criticizes treatment of inmates at Guantanamo Bay as 'cruel' and 'inhuman', "Technical Visit to the United States and Guantnamo Detention Facility by the Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms while Countering Terrorism", "Not just a prison, the Navy sees many uses for Guantanamo", "U.S.-CUBAN FACE-OFF JUST DAILY DRUDGERY", "Profession of the Week: McDonald's workers", "Monday Night Football at Subways: Open until it is over", "The Military Spent $1.45 Million Opening a Starbucks and a KFC/Taco Bell in Guantanamo Bay", "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Guantanamo Bay, Cuba", Marines Signaling Under Fire at Guantanamo, United States Cuban Agreements and Treaty of 1934, Virtual 3D Walkthrough of Camp Delta (from the Art project Zone*Interdite), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base&oldid=1163392665, Headquarters, Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, U.S. Coast Guard Maritime Security Detachment Guantanamo Bay, Naval Computer and Telecommunications Area Master Station Atlantic Detachment Guantanamo Bay, U.S. Coast Guard Aviation Detachment Guantanamo Bay, U.S. Marine Corps Ground Defense Force (GDF) (19712000 [Redesignated as Marine Corps Security Forces Company on 1 Sep 2000]), Naval Security Group Activity (Company L) (19662001), Shore Intermediate Maintenance Activity (SIMA) (19031995), YON 258 (non-self propelled fuel oil barge). The optional vote attracted 84.4% of eligible voters. Surprisingly, Cuba has about 99.8% literacy rate, low infant death rate (even lower than some of the developed countries), and an average life expectancy is about 77. Cuba is an archipelago of nearly 4,200 islands, cays and islets located in the northern Caribbean Sea at the confluence with the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. This decision was later vacated. [230] Cuba considers the embargo a human rights violation. A district court has since held that the "Geneva Conventions applied to the Taliban detainees, but not to members of Al-Qaeda terrorist organization. During the three decades after January 1959, more than one million Cubans of all social classesconstituting 10% of the total populationemigrated to the United States, a proportion that matches the extent of emigration to the U.S. from the Caribbean as a whole during that period. [304], 1.9 million tourists visited Cuba in 2003, predominantly from Canada and the European Union, generating revenue of US$2.1 billion. Capital: Havana Population: (2023 est.) [185] The Communist Party of Cuba has held six party congress meetings since 1975. [398][399] In 2021, it was reported that 7.7 million Cuban people have Internet access. [136] The Cubans were also involved in the Syrian-Israeli War of Attrition (November 1973May 1974) that followed the Yom Kippur War (October 1973). "Republic of Cuba" redirects here. With the entire island south of the Tropic of Cancer, the local climate is tropical, moderated by northeasterly trade winds that blow year-round. [105], "Gitmo" redirects here. Independently published, Alfred de Zayas, "The Status of Guantanamo Bay and the Status of the Detainees" in, List of commanders of Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, CubanAmerican Treaty of Relations (1903), Cuban refugees at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, COVID-19 pandemic in the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, "File:US Navy 040813-N-6939M-002 Commissions building courtroom at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.jpg", "Why the U.S. base at Cuba's Guantanamo Bay is probably doomed", "Article 10: Right to fair public hearing by independent tribunal", "How Did the U.S. Get a Naval Base in Cuba? The U.S. government paid a fee for this; in 1964, it was about $14,000 a month for about 2.5millionU.S.gal (9,000m3) per day. This makes the climate of Cuba warmer than that of Hong Kong, which is at around the same latitude as Cuba but has a subtropical rather than a tropical climate. Several members of the Communist Party held office under his administration. After the 1959 revolution, the government started a national literacy campaign, offered free education to all and established rigorous sports, ballet, and music programs.[401]. Satellite View and Map of Cuba, United States. [394] The government of Cuba provides an online encyclopedia website called EcuRed that operates in a "wiki" format. [286], In 2016, the Miami Herald wrote, " about 27 percent of Cubans earn under $50 per month; 34 percent earn the equivalent of $50 to $100 per month; and 20 percent earn $101 to $200. Cuba is the second-most populous country in the Caribbean after Haiti, with over 11 million inhabitants.[14]. [354][355] Prior to each papal visit, the Cuban government pardoned prisoners as a humanitarian gesture. [citation needed] However, several Cuban writers continue living and writing in Cuba, including Miguel Barnet,[citation needed] Nancy Morejn,[404] Marta Rojas,[405][failed verification] Fina Garca Marruz,[406][failed verification] and Carilda Oliver Labra. [109] Cuba was also affected by perhaps the largest labor union privileges in Latin America, including bans on dismissals and mechanization. Leeward Point Field is the active military airfield, with the ICAO code MUGM and IATA code NBW. Most of the means of production are owned and run by the government and most of the labor force is employed by the state. A Historical Mystery. [62], Major contractors working at NSGB have included the following:[citation needed], Ocean transportation is provided by Schuyler Line Navigation Company, a U.S. Over the previous decades, five U.S. presidents, An estimated 5,000 Cubans were killed in action during the, The presence of a substantial number of blacks and mulattoes in the Cuban forces (4050 percent in Angola) helped give teeth to Castro's campaign against racism and related prejudice like. In alphabetical order, the provinces are: Artemisa, Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Granma, Guantanamo, Holguin, La Habana, Las Tunas, Matanzas, Mayabeque, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba and Villa Clara. [130][131] In 1962 American generals proposed Operation Northwoods which would entail committing terrorist attacks in American cities and against refugees and falsely blaming the attacks on the Cuban government, manufacturing a reason for the United States to invade Cuba. Cuba City is a city partly in Grant County and partly in Lafayette County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Cayman Trench, Gulf of Mexico, Straits of Florida and the Caribbean Sea. [97] Cuban armed forces were not greatly involved in combat during World WarIIthough president Batista did suggest a joint U.S.-Latin American assault on Francoist Spain to overthrow its authoritarian regime. [241] The police force, which is referred to as "Polica Nacional Revolucionaria" or PNR is then expected to provide help. [143] Israeli sources reported the presence of a Cuban tank brigade in the Golan Heights, which was supported by two brigades. [26], The Naval Base became a prime area for winter training for the Atlantic fleet. According to Ral Castro, they could now improve their houses, but the government would not endorse these new houses or improvements. [365] Cuba has provided state subsidized education to a limited number of foreign nationals at the Latin American School of Medicine. km, Cuba is the largest country by land area in the Caribbean. Cuba | Government, Flag, Capital, Population, & Language A monument in Havana honors the Cuban Chinese who fell in the war. [92] Batista was elected president in the same year, holding the post until 1944. Before the arrival of the Spanish, Cuba was inhabited by two distinct tribes of indigenous peoples of the Americas: the Tano (including the Ciboney people), and the Guanahatabey. [367] Cuba's high school graduation rate is 94 percent. [251] Since the early 2010s, following the initial market reforms, it has become popular to describe the economy as being, or moving toward, market socialism. The U.S., however, maintained its own sanctions. Cuba's coastal areas are the most mountainous. Spain's alliance with the French pitched them into direct conflict with the British, and in 1762, a British expedition consisting of dozens of ships and thousands of troops set out from Portsmouth to capture Cuba. In 2022, more than 2% of the population (almost 250,000 Cubans out of 11 million) migrated to the United States, and thousands more went to other countries, a number "larger than the 1980 Mariel boatlift and the 1994 Cuban rafter crisis combined", which were Cuba's previous largest migration events. He was replaced by Carlos Manuel de Cspedes y Quesada.[87]. The exact location is the northern Caribbean region at the meeting point of the Caribbean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Gulf of Mexico. Cuba location on the World Map ", "Anti-Cuba Bandits: terrorism in past tense", US rejects Cuba demand to hand back Guantanamo Bay base, "Case Studies in Sanctions and Terrorism: Case 603, US v. Cuba (1960: Castro)", "U.S. Military Wanted to Provoke War With Cuba", "Cuba and Algerian revolutions: an intertwined history The Militant", "Why the Cuban military machine should intervene in Syria", "To so many Africans, Fidel Castro is a hero. Brundenius, Claes (2009) Revolutionary Cuba at 50: Growth with Equity revisited. [305] Cuba recorded 2,688,000 international tourists in 2011, the third-highest figure in the Caribbean (behind the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico).[306]. [308] According to a Government of Canada travel advice website, "Cuba is actively working to prevent child sex tourism, and a number of tourists, including Canadians, have been convicted of offences related to the corruption of minors aged 16 and under. Between the 18th and early 20th century, large waves of Canarian, Catalan, Andalusian, Galician, and other Spanish people immigrated to Cuba. [257], According to the Havana Consulting Group, in 2014, remittances to Cuba amounted to US$3,129 million, the seventh highest in Latin America. Since the agricultural foundation of the United States lies between the Appalachian and the Rocky Mountains, Cuba has played its role by being the central point of trade . La Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre (the Virgin of Cobre) is the Catholic patroness of Cuba, and a symbol of Cuban culture. [84] Brothers Abdul Al-Rahim Ghulam Rabbani and Mohammed Ahmad Ghulam Rabbani, whose detentions were deemed no longer necessary in order to protect the United States from a national security threat, were released and repatriated to the government of Pakistan.
