However, there are empirical evidences on the positive role religious beliefs delayed onset of sexual intercourse among adolescents (25, 26). Reprod Health (2014) 11:83. doi: 10.1186/1742-4755-11-83, 18. As a result, the region was transformed into an open-air community that permits all outdoor activities with the exception of robbery, which is considered un-African. Sex trafficking is still occurring in the area today, but more slowly. Besides, religious groups have used various resources to create room to encourage young followers to participate in a religious environment. Wilson Chialepeh N, Sathiyasusuman A. The authors thank the MEASURE DHS project for their support and for free access to the original data. Before The datasets were secondary; therefore, we had no control over the selection and measurement of variables. We conducted 45 IDIs and 7 FGDs with 80 sexually active males and females across Anambra, Kano and Lagos states. The top ten sexually active states in Nigeria are highlighted in this article. In Lagos, Lekki is the most well-liked neighborhood or zone where these high sex dealers live and operate. Wellings K, Collumbien M, Slaymaker E, Singh S, Hodges Z, Patel D, et al. We have several important limitations to declare. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Similarly, there can be broad range of pathways through which early sexual debut can lead to MSPs. Table Table44 contains the results of the association between age at sexual debut and number of lifetime sexual partners. Med. Some women who applied to jobs at Gates Ventures were asked sexual questions, The Wall Street Journal reported. Sexual activity among 534 Nigerian female secondary school students was studied using self-administered questionnaire. Concerned by the spate of unsafe sex by adolescents in the country, an NGO, the Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative, says there . and transmitted securely. doi: 10.1080/00224490209552202, 27. It shows that those who had first intercourse before reaching 15 years and between 15 and 17 years had higher odds of having 23 and more than 3 lifetimes sexual partners. In the present study, we attempted to explore the patterns of age of sexual debut and multiple sexual partnerships among women of reproductive age in Nigeria. Pettifor AE, van der Straten A, Dunbar MS, Shiboski SC, Padian NS. Sexual behaviour in context: a global perspective. Published by Statista Research Department , Nov 16, 2022 In 2018, the average prevalence of sexual abuses in Nigeria was of nine percent. It is rare in Edo state to come across a family where none of the other members depends on a representation abroad. In 1992, 14 sites outside of the major urban centers were reporting information on HIV prevalence among sex workers. Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey study on Vietnam found significant association between early sexual debut with having lifetime multiple sexual partners (31). It boasts a thriving economy, ranking as the sixth largest state in the nation. Enugu State communities have expressed their outrage at the rising prostitution rates among young women between the ages of 16 and 35. The dataset was screened for missing values and then merged to perform pooled analysis. Moreover, early age at sexual debut has also be shown to decrease condom use, women's sexual right and ability of abstinence (10), subsequently regretting non-consensual sexual acts (12, 13) which can significantly impair reproductive health and affect overall quality of life among women. Fifteen of the 36 states (excluding the Federal Capital Territory, FCT) recorded low utilization of LARCs. The relationship between sexual debut, fertility, and educational status is a bidirectional one. Slap GB, Lot L, Huang B, Daniyam CA, Zink TM, Succop PA. Sexually transmitted diseases in Nigeria. A review of the present As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Incidence and predictors of Adolescent's early sexual debut after three decades of HIV interventions in Tanzania: a time to debut analysis. People who frequently engage in sexual activity with several partners fall under this practice. Recent surveys report gonorrhea prevalence to be as high as 28.1%. In the second model after adjusting for all potential confounding variables, compared with those who had first sex after age 18 years, the odds of having 23 lifetime sexual partners were 1.4 times higher among those who had first sex before reaching 15, and 1.5 times higher among those who had first sex before 18 (between 15 and 17 years). Nigeria, as the most populated country in African continent, has reported high burden of sexual health problems including HIV/AIDS (14), and has one of the highest adolescent birth rates in the world (15). Differential impacts of an intimate partner violence prevention program based on child marriage status in Rural Cte d'Ivoire. Based on the weighted wealth scores, households are grouped into five wealth categories; poorest/poorer/middle/richer/richest. They both critically reviewed the manuscript for its intellectual content. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The analysis includes only women, therefore the findings cannot provide the scenario for the general population. More so, National programs aimed at controlling early sexual debut and multiple sexual partners should emphasize on promoting comprehensive sexual health education. 8. Prevalence of sexual debut before reaching 15 years were 45.4% (95%CI = 42.947.9) and that of between 15 and 17 years was 49.8% (95%CI = 47.851.7). The capital of Nigerias challenge is not really a lack of money, but rather how to spend it. Multinomial logistic regression on the association between early sexual debut and number of lifetime sexual partners. In Nigeria, DHS field work is implemented by the National Population Commission (NPC) with the financial and technical assistance by ICF International provisioned through the USAID-funded MEASURE DHS program. Asymptomatic bacteriuria among healthy female students is a common occurrence that is frequently ignored and this is attributed to the fact that Pre-menopausal, non-pregnant women with asymptomatic bacteriuria experience no adverse effects and usually will clear their bacteriuria spontaneously. Between 1991 and 2020, the teen birth rate declined by an impressive 75% nationwide. Majority (1007, 96.5%) recognized sexually active persons with multiple sex partners are at high risk of STI acquisition, 522 (51.1%) recognized oral sex as a risky behavior. Regrettably, prostitution and other sexual deviant behaviors are common in some Oguni cities. Exploring the factors influencing adolescent sexual behavior in plateau state Nigeria. Given the high prevalence rates of HIV/AIDS in the country, policy makers should invest on developing strategies to prevent of risky sexual behavior as an effort to reduce the risk of transmission. (2001) 33:26875. Median age at sexual debut was 16 years, which tended be lower among those currently aged below 19 years, located in the North East and North West region, rural residents, followers of Islam, had no formal education, and from households with lower wealth status. In total 60,611 women aged between 15 and 49 years were selected for this analysis. Thus, it is arguable that higher rates of early sexual debut and having multiple sexual partners in the Northern region are reflection of the socioeconomic disparities in comparison with the Southern. Women Applying to Bill Gates' Office Grilled About Porn: WSJ The states with the highest open brothels in Nigeria is Edo, Lagos and Imo states respectively. Wight D, Henderson M, Raab G, Abraham C, Buston K, Scott S, et al.. We shall focus our search in this post on Nigerian states where these behaviors are more common. Hence, understanding the patterns of risky sexual behavior and meeting the health needs remain key priorities for healthcare systems in developing countries. Stakeholders in health care system need to be aware that early sexual debut can be associated with successive unsafe sexual practices which can lead to adverse health outcomes including HIV infection and STIs, early marriage, unwanted pregnancy, and abortion. Login. Canadian women topped the list of sexiest bed partners alongside France, Italy, and the United States. Most of them were aged between 25 and 29 years (21.1%), from North West region (26.8%), rural residents (66.9%), followers of Islam (51%), and had no formal education (43.9%). Results: The median age at first sex was 16 years (Interquartile range 1624). However, the level of significance in the regression model was set at p < 0.05. Nigeria, as the most populated country in African continent, has reported high burden of sexual health problems including HIV/AIDS (14), and has one of the highest adolescent birth rates in the world (15). In contrast those who experienced first intercourse at 18 and above were more likely to be from North Central region, followers of Christianity and had secondary level education. Besides the main explanatory variables, the following factors were likely to be correlated with age at sexual debut and number of sexual partners: Age groups (1524/2529/3034/3549), Region: North Central/North East/North West/South East/South South/South West, Residency (rural/urban) usually determined based on community population size, availability of basic amenities and predominant occupation, Religion (Christian/Islam/Other), Education (Nil/Primary/Secondary/Higher), DHS obtain wealth scores by principal components analysis, based on a list of household assets owned by respondents, which could include; type of floor, wall, roof, water supply, sanitation facilities, radio, electricity, television, refrigerator, cooking fuel, furniture, number of persons per room. A more detailed version of the survey was published elsewhere (21). In the U.S., a longitudinal study on minority adolescents also reported that intercourse at an early age significantly increased the likelihood of high risk behaviors including having MSPs (32). These factors should be taken into consideration when designing intervention programs. The findings underscore the importance of taking programmatic measures to discourage early sexual debut among women. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014826, 7. Montazeri S, Gharacheh M, Mohammadi N, Alaghband Rad J, Eftekhar Ardabili H. Determinants of early marriage from married girls' perspectives in iranian setting: a qualitative study. But they are wrong. Sexual health in Nigeria - statistics & facts | Statista Abuja is a stylish metropolis that is home to politicians and rich, egotistical young guys. Which female nationality is best in bed? All DHS surveys are approved by ICF international as well as an Institutional Review Board (IRB) in respective country to ensure that the protocols are in compliance with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services regulations for the protection of human subjects. Trends in rape cases in a Nigerian state - PMC - National Center for The corresponding odds of having >3 were respective lifetimes partners were 1.3 and 1.7 times higher among those who had first intercourse before 15 and before 18. The variables that showed significance at p 0.25 in the bivariate tests were retained for final regression analysis. Median age at sexual debut was 16 with significant disparities among different socioeconomic and regional groups. Currently there is insufficient evidence on sexual behavior among men and women in Nigeria. Raj A. Enablers and barriers to effective HIV self-testing in the private School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Edited by: Cristina Lopez-del Burgo, Universidad de Navarra, Spain, Reviewed by: Bipin Adhikari, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Lucy Thairu, Stanford University, United States, This article was submitted to Population, Reproductive and Sexual Health, a section of the journal Frontiers in Medicine. Prostitution in Niger - Wikipedia doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.08.001, 10. This difference might be explained by the educational, economic, and healthcare disparities between these regions. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Common people in Abeokuta would be suspicious of your motives for visiting the location if you mentioned it to them. PLOS ONE (2015) 10:e0134286. Early sexual initiation and multiple sexual partners among Vietnamese women: analysis from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2011, Early sexual initiation and subsequent sex-related risks among urban minority youth: the reach for health study, https://dhsprogram.com/data/available-datasets.cfm, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.557.1448&rep=rep1&type=pdf, http://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-fr293-dhs-final-reports.cfm, Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome. *Correspondence: Sanni Yaya, sanni.yaya@uottawa.ca, https://dhsprogram.com/data/available-datasets.cfm, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.557.1448&rep=rep1&type=pdf, http://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-fr293-dhs-final-reports.cfm, Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Promiscuity is well-known among the male and female populations of Edo. The p 0.25 was chosen to allow the inclusion of more explanatory variables in the regression model. Some of these establishments are frequented by women who stand in the open to attract males. Durowade KA, Babatunde OA, Omokanye LO, Elegbede OE, Ayodele LM, Adewoye1 KR, et al. Extent of regretted sexual intercourse among young teenagers in Scotland: a cross sectional survey, Predictors of early sexual initiation among a nationally representative sample of Nigerian adolescents. Finer LB, Darroch JE, Singh S. Sexual partnership patterns as a behavioral risk factor for sexually transmitted diseases. The relationship between sexual debut, fertility, and educational status is a bidirectional one. Nigeria also have other states where promiscuity or sex is heavily traded, much like in other parts of the world. The findings suggest that early sexual debut is associated with multiple sexual partnerships which may increase the risk of STIs. Your email address will not be published. Early sexual initiation and subsequent sex-related risks among urban minority youth: the reach for health study. (2006) 43:4758. For instance, the percentage of women who had experienced first intercourse before 15 years and between 15 and 17 years were significantly higher among those living in the Northern region compared with those in the Southern region. Goldstein JR. A secular trend toward earlier male sexual maturity: evidence from shifting ages of male young adult mortality. United States, 2019 . Table Table11 summarizes the basic sociodemographic characteristics of the sample population. Owing to the clustered structure of DHS data, we used complex survey design method for all analyses. West Indian Med J. Gambadauro P, Carli V, Hadlaczky G, Sarchiapone M, Apter A, Balazs J, et al.. Correlates of sexual initiation among European adolescents, Is sexual behavior healthy for adolescents? Kano is regarded as having the largest population of all the thirty-six states of the country. PDF RESEARCH Open Access The prevalence of those experienced first intercourse before 15, 1517 years and at 18 years or above were described by percentages with 95%CIs. Required fields are marked *. In the previous five years, Kano has recorded almost 4000 incidences of sexual assault. Promiscuity is connected to polygamy, which is widespread in the country. The subjects were 150 randomly selected sexually active women attending antenatal, postnatal, About 28% of Nigerian adolescent are said to be sexually active with median age at sexual debut of 15 years, and an increasing proportion of those . The country has in place since 2000 a national health policy to preventing adolescent behavioral risk factors of STIs, including HIV, associated adolescents. Afr Health Sci. Based on the analysis of Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey, the findings of the study suggest a considerably strong relationship between early sexual debut and lifetime experience of having multiple sexual partners. PLoS ONE (2011) 6:e14826. Comprehensive knowledge about HIV in Nigeria 2018, by gender, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2023, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2023, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. You will be able to see a peek of states in Nigeria with the highest rates of sex crimes through this. It is very likely that some important variables were not adjusted for, especially those relevant to sociocultural values. Girls are often more vulnerable to the risks of adverse consequences of early sexual debut due to poor women's empowerment such as inadequate decision making power, susceptibility to intimate partner violence (higher rate of reporting forced sexual initiation), lack of access to health information and economic support. Main inclusion criteria were being 1549 years of age regardless of current marital status. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. Surely anecdotal evidence may have one leaning a certain way. STDs are enormous health concerns in developing countries and Nigeria in particular. This can be explained by the fact that many males marry two or perhaps more wives. While the prevalence of having 23 and more than three were highest among those aged between 25 and 29 years. One popular location for open sex trading in Abeokuta, Ogun state, is Charo. Denmark 46%. Is it noteworthy that a state from the north appeared on this list? DHS, Demographic Health Survey; IRB, Institutional Review Board; HIV/AIDS, Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome; SSA, Sub-Saharan Africa; LGAs, Local government areas; MSPs, Multiple sexual partnership. Spatial distribution and multilevel analysis of factors associated with Dating groups, youth group, counseling services, and other activities have frequently been established in religious groups, which may have been successful at creating channels through which religion can influence the lives and behavior of young people and adolescents. This is the first country representative study to show the association between age at sexual debut and number of life times sexual partners among Nigerian women. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Of the sexually active SIYP, 300 (31.0%) had ever used any form of modern contraception. doi: 10.2989/16085906.2011.626283, 30. Table 1 summarizes the basic sociodemographic characteristics of the sample population. This article will examine the states where prostitution or the promiscuous-friendly acts are prevalent in the country. NDHS 2008 and NDHS 2013 were the third and fourth round of DHS to be conducted in the country. SY and GB contributed to the study design, the review of literature, and analysis of literature, manuscript conceptualization and preparation. The outcome variable was number of lifetime sexual partners. A 2019 report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) stated an average of 34,800 new cancer diagnoses each year can be attributed to prior HPV infection. Therefore, it is important to design effective interventions to encourage women delay sexual debut to help prevent unintended pregnancies and decrease the disproportionate burden of adverse health outcomes. Available online at: http://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-fr293-dhs-final-reports.cfm, 22. The main explanatory variable was age at sexual debut, which was measured based on the responses to the question: age at first intercourse. In fact, in 1963, WHO found Lagos to have the highest gonorrhea rate in the world. We study youth in the Nigerian context because the country has a youthful population and understanding the influence of ethnicity on the sexual behavior of youth can . Concern is growing about the extent at which young women in Asaba, Delta State, are publicly acting as prostitutes. 5:171. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2018.00171. Moreover, early age at sexual debut has also be shown to decrease condom use, women's sexual right and ability of abstinence (10), subsequently regretting non-consensual sexual acts (12, 13) which can significantly impair reproductive health and affect overall quality of life among women. Median age at sexual debut was 16 years, which tended be lower among those currently aged below 19 years, located in the North East and North West region, rural residents, followers of Islam, had no formal education, and from households with lower wealth status. At What Age Do Adolescents Become Sexually Active? (Hint: It's - PRI
