Mr. Hale is mentioned in Arthur Miller's The Crucible shortly after the play opens. Instead of crying out as he did before that all the accused should be arrested immediately and clapped in irons, he decides it's more prudent to perform some investigation. In Act 1, Hale arrived in Salem to fix a "spiritual problem." Sometimes it can end up there. I think that Reverend Hale represents those individuals who believe in the sincerity of their own emotions and convictions, but who can be easily manipulated to do the bidding of others who . Create an account to start this course today. John Hale, the intellectual, nave witch-hunter, enters A scholar from Beverly, Reverend Hale comes to Salem on Reverend Parris' request to investigate supernatural causes for Betty Parris' suspicious illness and thus instigates the rumors of witchcraft. and Ph.D. in History from Georgia State University. The Crucible Act 2 Summary & Analysis | SparkNotes As his belief in witchcraft falters, has felt the pride of the specialist whose unique knowledge has Reverend John Hale Here is all the invisible world, caught, defined, and calculated. I see Hale as a genuinely good man that believes in the administering of justice as well as the true nature of the legal proceedings. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. in his hands but rather in those of Danforth and the theocracy, Log in here. What causes tension between John and Elizabeth Proctor? In act 4 of The Crucible, why does John Proctor decide to confess but refuse to sign a written confession? Listening to John Proctor Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Describe Reverend Hale's reaction to events late in the play The play is set during the Salem witch trials of 1692. for a group? For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! The audience should not condemn Hale. of the play, however, he experiences a transformation, one more In the earlier case, Hale has determined the woman is not a witch; this finding indicates that Hale may be an impartial judge of the cases that have arisen in Salem. ''There is blood on my head!'' Hales comes to Salem in response to a need. Learn about Reverend John Hale in ''The Crucible''. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Abigail accuses Tituba, an enslaved woman from Barbados. Unfortunately, Hale is also vulnerable. Once he realizes that Abigail is a fraud, Hale devotes himself to attempting to persuade the other prisoners to confess so that they may avoid execution using lies to foil lies. Hale's change of heart, however, stems from his intuition. Why is Elizabeth Proctor accused of witchcraft? Years later, he wrote, A Modest Enquiry Into the Nature of Witchcraft, in which he urged caution and more common sense in handling such affairs. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Essential Quotes by Character: John Proctor, Critical Context (Masterplots II: Juvenile & Young Adult Literature Series), Critical Context (Comprehensive Guide to Drama). All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. at last been publicly called for. Hale enters in a flurry of activity, Here, he is seen to be meeting with prisoners in an effort to get them to confess to witchcraft to avoid hanging. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. His writings provide one of the few eyewitness accounts of the incident. 68 lessons accused witches to lie, to confess their supposed sins in order " a tight-skinned, eager-eyed intellectual " He most likely seems like he will change because of the dynamic personality. His father Robert was a blacksmith. When he returns to Salem in Act Four, he says to Elizabeth, "I came into this village like a bridegroom to his beloved, bearing gifts of high religion; the very crowns of holy law I brought, and what I touched with my bright confidence, it died." The Crucible by Arthur Miller premiered in 1953. and Mary Warren, he becomes convinced that they, not Abigail, are Who Is Reverend John Hale? Want 100 or more? He is called upon as an expert in his field, and we are told that ''he felt the pride of the specialist whose unique knowledge has at last been publicly called for.'' As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Hale is the compassionate and logical minister who comes to Salem to investigate claims of witchcraft after young Betty Parris is struck with a mysterious illness. Hale devotes himself to his faith and his work. What is Reverend Hale's motivation, main conflict, and personality in The Crucible? In The Crucible, Reverend John Hale arrives in Salem full of confidence of his knowledge of witchcraft and at least a little pride. Why did Tituba confess to dancing with the Devil? Reverend Hale Changes In The Crucible - 935 Words | Bartleby Subscribe now. Wed love to have you back! Despite Mr. Hale's reputation of good sense, he is perhaps tainted by pride. The origins of the Salem Witch Trials began in the home of Salem pastor Samuel Parris, whose own daughter, Elizabeth, accused their servant, Tituba of witchcraft due to Elizabeth's exhibiting strange behavior. Hale devotes himself to his faith and his work. He is very proud of his craft (career) of witch-hunting and is excited to finally put his skills and years of learning to use. What is Reverend Parriss biggest concern? Mr. Hale declares at last, ''I denounce these proceedings, I quit this court!''. How would you describe the most important character traits of Abigail Williams, John Proctor, and Reverend Hale of The Crucible? Reverend John Hale in The Crucible: Traits, Quotes, & Analysis Contact us He is the spiritual doctor summoned to evaluate Salem. Although he is a prideful man, audiences are able to feel sympathy for him because he does try to halt the witchcraft proceedings when he realizes Abigail is a liar and a manipulator. In these books the Devil stands stripped of all his brute disguises. He has over 10 years of teaching experience as a professor and online instructor for courses like American History, Western Civilization, Religious History of the United States, and more. It is only much later that he realizes that he'd been overconfident and proud and that this contributed to his role in moving the trials forward. The reality is that he ends up becoming an apologist for the inevitable evil that results from the trials. (2020, August 29). The only allegedly witch he has encountered turned out to be innocent. He shows up at the home of John and Elizabeth Proctor after Elizabeth Proctor was ''somewhat mentioned'' in court. The early evidence shows that Hale was enthusiastic about the trials and believed both in the reality of witchcraft and the wisdom of purging the community of those who practiced witchcraft. Right now, Hale is trying to calm down the court. Theories abound as to the causes, from economic rivalry, petty jealously, gender conflict, and childhood psychological trauma. John Proctor. The difference in the reaction of the Judge Danforth's and Reverend Hale was that Judge Danforth, shocked as the girls, has not get affected by the witch and Reverend Hale was worried.The different parts of the play is discussed below. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Perhaps because of his own pride? Subscribe now. his response is not defiance but surrender. The Crucible: Reverend John Hale Quotes | SparkNotes 'The Crucible' Character Study: Rebecca Nurse, Arthur Miller's 'The Crucible': Plot Summary, Malleus Maleficarum, the Medieval Witch Hunter Book, Character Study of Reverend Parris of 'The Crucible', Biography of Rebecca Nurse, Victim of the Salem Witch Trials, Abigail Williams of the Salem Witch Trials, 'The Crucible' Character Study: Judge Danforth, History of Witches Signing the Devil's Book, M.A., Literature, California State University - Northridge, B.A., Creative Writing, California State University - Northridge. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. I feel like its a lifeline. (one code per order), SparkNotes PLUS Renews July 15, 2023 Proctor. Please wait while we process your payment. And, even then, when he is not listened to, he simply quits the court and leaves Salem for several months. As a young man, Hale was eyewitness to the hanging of accused witch Margaret Jones in June 1648, who was one of nearly a dozen women hanged before the more infamous Salem Witch Trials. 275 lessons. The chaos of the trial doesn't affect his own belief that he . In an extended commentary on Hale in Act I, Miller describes him as "a tight-skinned, eager-eyed intellectual. Get the answers you need, now! In Act IV, it is he who counsels the Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-crucible-character-study-reverend-john-hale-2713518. They claim that witches are in Salem, but he contends that they should not jump to conclusions. As a young man, he witnessed the hanging of Margaret Jones, which left an indelible impression himself. Reverend Hale - CliffsNotes Hale believes that through his own good nature, he can make right out of something that is inherently wrong. After leaving the court, Mr. Hale reappears in Act 4 of the play. succeed. His job is to diagnose witchcraft if it is present, and then provide a necessary cure through conversion or by removing the infected inhabitants from Salem. Despite his early enthusiasm for discerning the presence of witchcraft in Salem, Hale soon grows disillusioned with the witchcraft accusations that abound and defends Proctor when he challenges Abigail. Previous which has no interest in seeing its proceedings exposed as a sham. His faith and his confidence are damaged. Hale does not have the guts to stand up to the judges or the girls until it is far too late (at the end of Act Three). Mr. Hale expresses his remorse to Elizabeth Hale when he says, ''what I touched with my bright confidence, it died; and where I turned the eye of my great faith, blood flowed up.'' How many people die in Arthur Miller's The Crucible? He is compassionate, calm, and willing to fully dissect any allegations of witchcraft prior to drawing definitive conclusions. Believes the devil lives in people and knows how to free them. I hope you'll leave some of it in Salem.''. Describe Reverend Hale's reaction to these events. The judges have already made their deadly ruling. However, Hale seeks out witches because, in his own misguided way, he wants to rid the world of evil. Your email address will not be published. Even more than Mary Warren, the Reverend Hale is a dynamic character. As a father and master, he's inattentive and quick to anger. Hale gains the audiences sympathy but not its respect, since he Many writers, actors, and political figures were brought before the House Un-American Activities Committee and accused of being Communists. As a footnote, Hale was featured as a character in Arthur Miller's 1953 play, The Crucible, which became a Broadway production. His good intentions and sincere desire to help the afflicted motivate him. When Reverend Parris remarks that Mr. Hale's books are heavy, Mr. Hale rejoins with, ''They must be; they are weighted with authority.''. Hale is puffed up with pride as the play opens. I find it hard to draw a clear opinion of them that come accused before the court.'' He is compassionate, calm, and willing to fully dissect any allegations of witchcraft prior to drawing definitive conclusions. What is the theme of The Crucible? This is encouraging. That his wife reads certain . You can view our. him as a tight-skinned, eager-eyed intellectual. The amount of evidence for witchcraft when he arrives in Salem overwhelms him. (''Objection!'' Why didnt more people sign false confessions that they were witches to save their lives? Reverend Hale Character Analysis in The Crucible | SparkNotes John Hale was born in June 1636 in Charlestown, Massachusetts to Robert and Joanna. Hale is a tragic hero. Reverend Hale Character Analysis Reverend Hale Reverend Hale's faith and his belief in the individual divide him. Later, while he is examining the ill girl, Betty, Mr. Hale encourages those assembled in saying of the Devil, ''Have no fear now--we shall find him out if he has come among us, and I mean to crush him utterly if he has shown his face!'' Listening to John Proctor 20 chapters | Dont have an account? creating and saving your own notes as you read. (quotation) 25.What does Giles Corey reveal to Reverend Hale? "The Crucible" Character Study: Reverend John Hale. Want 100 or more? Fourteen people are now in jail. Share. ""The Crucible" Character Study: Reverend John Hale." Reverend Hale, from the play The Crucible, is a dynamic character who was involved in determining the guilt of convicted witches in the Salem Witch Trials. Reverend Hale is learned and thoughtful. Learn about Reverend John Hale in ''The Crucible''. A scholar from Beverly, Reverend Hale comes to Salem on Reverend Parris' request to investigate supernatural causes for Betty Parris' suspicious illness and thus instigates the rumors of witchcraft. What is a crucible? Although he questions his own faith and doctrine, he does not abandon religion altogether. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Reverend Hale Character Analysis in The Crucible | SparkNotes Over the course to save their own lives. This is the Reverend John Hale, the idealistic witch hunter. He has come to Salem to "weed out" the evil in the town. Reverend John Hale A young minister reputed to be an expert on witchcraft. | 2 Overcome with guilt because of his part in the hysteria, Hale attempts to get those awaiting execution to confess since this is the only way for them to save themselves. The Crucible Character Analysis Of Reverend Hale | ipl.org Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. for a customized plan. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. One word that I would use to describe Reverend Hale in Act One is "arrogant." Betty. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. By the end of the play, Hale realizes that many have been unjustly accused and even executed. What is the conflict between John Proctor and Reverend Hale in The Crucible? He felt so sure of himself, with his big books, and all his knowledge, and it did neither him nor Salem any good at all. Please wait while we process your payment. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Wed love to have you back! There would be no truth left. Overall, Reverend Hale is a dynamic character, who experiences a dramatic transformation after discovering the dark truth behind the witch trials. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Hale, despite early indications of his objectivity, immediately accepts the allegations against Tituba. Have you ever been considered an expert in something? This is a beloved Dont have an account? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Hale is the only member of the court who questions the court's decisions. Even after John Proctor argues that of course people, given the choice between being hanged and confessing to witchcraft, are likely to confess even if they are not guilty, Mr. Hale doesn't admit his agreement right away. How does John Proctor know that the witchcraft isnt real? $24.99 A fire, a fire is burning! the audience might wish to cry, ''leading the witness!'') (one code per order), SparkNotes PLUS 11.Describe Reverend Hale at the end of Act 2. What are some adjectives that describe these characters in The Crucible:Abigail, Reverend Parris, Tituba, Proctor, Putnam, Goody Nurse, Mary How does Reverend Hale change in act 2 ofThe Crucible? However, suddenly he had a dramatic change of heart. Rather, he is committed to trying to prove justice can be achieved. What does Reverend Hale represent in society? - eNotes.com Finally convinced that the witchcraft trials are a farce when he learns of Abigail's affair with John Proctor, Hale attempts to stop the court proceedings. Like many Puritans, Hale graduated from Harvard before going into the ministry. at last been publicly called for. Hale enters in a flurry of activity, once-confident Hale a broken man. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. telling the truth. Unlike the other educated characters however (Parris, Danforth and Hathorne,. Reverend Hale. Do you think he sincerely seeks to do good? Although initially proactive in prosecuting people accused of witchcraft in the Salem Witch Trials, he became apologetic regarding his role and wrote a book cautioning future generations. SparkNotes PLUS Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. What is a crucible? What are the Character Reverend Hale's motivations and conflicts Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Reverend Hale A Dynamic Character In The Crucible | ipl.org She holds a Mississippi AA Educator License. Why does Reverend Hale change his mind about the witch trials? Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. He is described as feeling a " great uncertainty ," and Proctor flat out tells him, "You are a coward! All rights reserved. Despite his early enthusiasm for discerning the presence of witchcraft in Salem, Hale soon grows disillusioned with the witchcraft accusations that abound and defends Proctor when he challenges Abigail. John Proctor Character Traits, Description & Analysis | Who is John Proctor in The Crucible? He is the "spiritual doctor" summoned to evaluate Salem. Miller wrote the play after watching a series of political witch hunts that occurred in the United States in the 1950s. Finally, I would describe Hale as "cowardly." In Act IV, it is he who counsels the He considers himself a specialist on witches, although he hasnever seenone first-hand. Description Of Reverend Hale In The Crucible | ipl.org Despite his initial shock that Rebecca Nurse and Elizabeth Proctor are charged by the court, he continues to insist that the innocent have nothing to fear. In act 4 of The Crucible, why does John Proctor decide to confess but refuse to sign a written confession? July 8, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Miller uses Hale to portray truthfulness in society by illustrating his development from a naive opinionated individual to a compassionate soul who acknowledges validity and strives for justice. Although Hale remains determined not to declare witchcraft unless he can prove it, the expectations of the people of Salem sweep him up, and, as a result, he takes their evidence at face value, rather than investigating it himself. The major theme of The Crucible is fear and hysteria which has been written by the Arthur Miller. Reverend Hale encourages her to confess, noting that she will be protected in exchange for her testimony. Mr. Hale clings to the idea that justice exists in this circumstance, abandoning sense once again to encourage the Proctors and the others accused to ''let you rest upon the justice of the court.'' Clearly, these words reveal the heart of a man that was torn by his role in these affairs, but also one who felt determined to help others to avoid future incidents. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. How Does Miller Describe Reverend Hale. carrying large books and projecting an air of great knowledge. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% He states, "We cannot look to superstition in this. He encourages Tituba to name names so she herself will be saved. Why Hale's "Devil Line" Didn't Get Laughs. In an extended commentary on Hale in Act I, Miller describes He became involved in the Salem Witch Trials partly due to his friendship with Massachusetts governor William Phips. Discount, Discount Code You'll be billed after your free trial ends. ThoughtCo. You'll also receive an email with the link. Hale died in May 1700 after having at least made public amends. Hale does find evil in Salem, but the source of the evil is not supernatural. Nevertheless, the sight of his congregation, and especially his wife, being among the accused was too much for him. In The Crucible, how would you describe Reverend Hale in acts 1 and 2
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